{"source":{"name":"The Evidence Hub - on the regulation of digital services","url":"https:\/\/evidencehub.net","license":"Creative Common CC-BY 4.0 International"},"data":[{"data":[85,70,74,42,52,54,51],"name":"Belgium"},{"data":[67,40,48,46,30,33,30],"name":"Germany"},{"data":[85,71,84,74,69,78,50],"name":"France"},{"data":[86,73,72,79,69,52,84],"name":"Hungary"},{"data":[87,59,30,41,61,43,36],"name":"Italy"},{"data":[52,37,16,56,21,23,35],"name":"Latvia"},{"data":[68,54,51,34,29,30,41],"name":"Sweden"},{"data":[64,52,35,35,26,31,34],"name":"United Kingdom"},{"data":[75,59,54,50,45,45,44],"name":"Eight-country average"}],"_data":[["Social and \/or political issue","Belgium","Germany","France","Hungary","Italy","Latvia","Sweden","United Kingdom","Eight-country average"],["Antisemitism on the internet","85","67","85","86","87","52","68","64","75"],["Antisemitism in the media","70","40","71","73","59","37","54","52","59"],["Expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public places","74","48","84","72","30","16","51","35","54"],["Desecration of Jewish cemeteries","42","46","74","79","41","56","34","35","50"],["Antisemitic graffiti","52","30","69","69","61","21","29","26","45"],["Vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutions","54","33","78","52","43","23","30","31","45"],["Antisemitism in political life","51","30","50","84","36","35","41","34","44"]],"labels":{"name":"Social and \/or political issue","values":["Antisemitism on the internet","Antisemitism in the media","Expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public places","Desecration of Jewish cemeteries","Antisemitic graffiti","Vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutions","Antisemitism in political life"]},"metadata":{"link":"https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/fra-2013-discrimination-hate-crime-against-jews-eu-member-states-0_en.pdf","type":"Problem","year":"2013","title":"Assessment of Manifestations of Anti-Semitism Against Jewish Community Across European Union Countries","topic":"Hate Speech","method":"Survey (N=5847)","source":"European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Discrimination and Hate Crime Against Jews in European Union Member States: Experiences and Perceptions of Anti-Semitism (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014)","sub_topic":"Prevalence of hate speech","chart_number":"110","geographical":"European Union"},"description":"The table presents the share of respondents from eight European Union member states that assessed as a problem different manifestations of anti-Semitism against Jewish community in 2013. European Union refers to EU28. The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020. The results show that more than half of the respondents in each country surveyed consider \"antisemitism on the internet\" as being a problem. For each country, the three most serious manifestations of antisemitism - as assessed by the respondents, are antisemitism on the Internet, in the media and expression of hostility towards Jews in the streets or other public places. The question asked was \"In your opinion, how big a problem, if at all, are each of the following in [COUNTRY] today?\" Answers include both \"a very big problem\" and \"a fairly big problem.\" The items are listed in descending order according to the average of the eight countries. "}