{"source":{"name":"The Evidence Hub - on the regulation of digital services","url":"https:\/\/evidencehub.net","license":"Creative Common CC-BY 4.0 International"},"data":[{"data":[33.1,3.8,15,4.6,3.8,7.1,9.4,3.6,4.9,9.9,1.1,3.7],"name":"Per cent (%)"}],"_data":[["Type","Per cent (%)"],["Sexual orientation","33.1"],["Race","3.8"],["Xenophobia (including anti-migrant hatred)","15"],["Ethnic origin","4.6"],["National origin","3.8"],["Antisemitism","7.1"],["Anti-Muslim hatred","9.4"],["Other","3.6"],["Afrophobia","4.9"],["Anti-gypsyism","9.9"],["Religion","1.1"],["Gender-based hate speech","3.7"]],"labels":{"name":"Type","values":["Sexual orientation","Race","Xenophobia (including anti-migrant hatred)","Ethnic origin","National origin","Antisemitism","Anti-Muslim hatred","Other","Afrophobia","Anti-gypsyism","Religion","Gender-based hate speech"]},"metadata":{"link":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/info\/files\/codeofconduct_2020_factsheet_12.pdf","type":"Solution","year":"2020","title":"Grounds of Hatred Reported by Social Media Platforms (2019)","topic":"Hate Speech","method":"Self-reporting","source":"European Commission. Fifth Evaluation on the Code of Conduct on Countering Illegal Hate Speech Online (Brussels: European Commission, 2020)  ","sub_topic":"Removal of hate speech","chart_number":"135","geographical":"European Union"},"description":"The chart shows the grounds of hatred reported for reviewed posts, based on data reported by social media platforms participating in the European Commission's Code of conduct. Sexual orientation and xenophobia were the most common grounds for hatred, while religion, race and national origin were the least common grounds for hatred."}