{"source":{"name":"The Evidence Hub - on the regulation of digital services","url":"https:\/\/evidencehub.net","license":"Creative Common CC-BY 4.0 International"},"data":[{"data":[18.2,18,12.5,9.3,8.5,7.7,5.8,5.1,4.7,4.3,3.9,2],"name":"Per cent (%)"}],"_data":[["Type","Per cent (%)"],["Sexual orientation","18.2"],["Xenophobia (including anti-migrant hatred)","18"],["Anti-gypsyism","12.5"],["Antisemitism","9.3"],["Anti-Muslim hatred","8.5"],["Afrophobia","7.7"],["National origin","5.8"],["Gender-based hate speech","5.1"],["Other","4.7"],["Ethnic origin","4.3"],["Race","3.9"],["Religion","2"]],"labels":{"name":"Type","values":["Sexual orientation","Xenophobia (including anti-migrant hatred)","Anti-gypsyism","Antisemitism","Anti-Muslim hatred","Afrophobia","National origin","Gender-based hate speech","Other","Ethnic origin","Race","Religion"]},"metadata":{"link":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/factsheet-6th-monitoring-round-of-the-code-of-conduct_october2021_en_1.pdf","type":"Solution","unit":"Per Cent (%)","year":"2021","title":"Grounds of Hatred Reported by Social Media Platforms (2021)","topic":"Hate Speech","method":"Self-reporting","source":"European Commission. Sixth Evaluation on the Code of Conduct on Countering Illegal Hate Speech Online (Brussels: European Commission, 2021)  ","sub_topic":"Removal of hate speech","chart_number":"283","geographical":"European Union"},"description":"The chart shows the grounds of hatred reported for reviewed posts, based on data reported by social media platforms participating in the European Commission's Code of conduct. In 2021, sexual orientation and xenophobia were the most common grounds for hatred, while religion, race and ethnic origin were the least common grounds for hatred. (Note: The data on grounds of hatred are only an indication and are influenced by the number of notifications sent by each organisation as well as their field of work.)"}