{"source":{"name":"The Evidence Hub - on the regulation of digital services","url":"https:\/\/evidencehub.net","license":"Creative Common CC-BY 4.0 International"},"data":[{"data":[41.5,36.5,31.1,27.5,26.8,26.5,23.9,22.7,22.2,21.9,20.5,20.5,17.2,16.3,15.3,13.5,13.2,12.4,11.3,11.3,10.4,10.1,9.5,9.5,9.3,8.6,4.1,2.4],"name":"Respondents"}],"_data":[["Object","Respondents"],["Government and central institutions","41.5"],["Opposition parties","36.5"],["Education sytem and teachers","31.1"],["Governmental coalition parties","27.5"],["Actors, musicians, celebrities, etc","26.8"],["Individual politicians","26.5"],["Catholic Church","23.9"],["Health care and doctors","22.7"],["Image of Poland","22.2"],["Judicial system","21.9"],["Sexual minorities","20.5"],["Image of Poles","20.5"],["Private individuals","17.2"],["Media and journalists","16.3"],["Image of foreigners","15.3"],["Products and\/or services","13.5"],["Social activists","13.2"],["Image of other countries","12.4"],["Local government","11.3"],["Banks","11.3"],["Police","10.4"],["NGOs","10.1"],["Trade unions","9.5"],["Religious minorities","9.5"],["Companies and\/or corporations","9.3"],["Ethnic\/national minorities","8.6"],["Army","4.1"],["Others","2.4"]],"labels":{"name":"Object","values":["Government and central institutions","Opposition parties","Education sytem and teachers","Governmental coalition parties","Actors, musicians, celebrities, etc","Individual politicians","Catholic Church","Health care and doctors","Image of Poland","Judicial system","Sexual minorities","Image of Poles","Private individuals","Media and journalists","Image of foreigners","Products and\/or services","Social activists","Image of other countries","Local government","Banks","Police","NGOs","Trade unions","Religious minorities","Companies and\/or corporations","Ethnic\/national minorities","Army","Others"]},"metadata":{"link":"https:\/\/kometa.edu.pl\/biblioteka-cyfrowa\/publikacja,744,bezpieczne-wybory-badanie-opinii-o-dezinformacji-w-sieci","type":"Problem","unit":"Share of respondents (%)","year":"2019","title":"Objects Most Often Attacked by Disinformation or Manipulation on the Internet in Poland (2019, in Polish)","topic":"Disinformation","method":"Survey","source":"Bochenek, Marcin and Rafa\u0142 Lange. Bezpieczne Wybory: Badanie Opinii o (Dez)informacji w Sieci (in Polish) (Warsaw: NASK Pa\u0144stwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2019)","sub_topic":"Targets of disinformation","chart_number":"22","geographical":"Poland"},"description":"The chart illustrated the results of a 2019 survey that looked at the perception of Polish internet users towards the most often objects targeted by disinformation or Internet manipulation. The results showed that Poles identified the government and central institutions and opposition parties as the subjects most often targeted by this type of attacks. On the other hand, the least targeted objects were the ethnic or national minorities or the army."}