{"source":{"name":"The Evidence Hub - on the regulation of digital services","url":"https:\/\/evidencehub.net","license":"Creative Common CC-BY 4.0 International"},"data":[{"data":[394,898,943,801,816,null,299,464],"name":"Online"},{"data":[2219,2355,2545,3353,2800,null,1888,2309],"name":"Physical retail by car"}],"_data":[["Country","Online","Physical retail by car"],["France (National)","394","2219"],["Germany (National)","898","2355"],["Italy (National)","943","2545"],["Spain (National)","801","3353"],["United Kingdom (National)","816","2800"],[" "],["France (Paris)","299","1888"],["United Kingdom (London)","464","2309"]],"labels":{"name":"Country","values":["France (National)","Germany (National)","Italy (National)","Spain (National)","United Kingdom (National)"," ","France (Paris)","United Kingdom (London)"]},"metadata":{"link":"https:\/\/www.oliverwyman.com\/content\/dam\/oliver-wyman\/v2\/publications\/2021\/apr\/is-ecommerce-good-for-europe.pdf","type":"Problem","unit":"grams of CO2e","year":"2008-2018","title":"The Impact of CO2e (in grams) for Physical Retail and E-commerce for Books","topic":"Illegal Products","method":"Data collection","source":"\"Is E-commerce Good for Europe?\" published in Oliver Wyman Insights, 2021","sub_topic":"e-Commerce","chart_number":"251","geographical":"Europe"},"description":"The chart presents the impact of CO2 equivalent (in grams) between e-commerce and in-store shopping for books retail, in eigth European countries. Data are based on the results of the economic and environmental impact study \"Is E-commerce Good for Europe?\" led Oliver Wyman in 2020. The results show that, on average, the CO2e impact of in-store shopping is 3.7 times higher than the online option.  "}