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Percentage of Content Found by Facebook as Containing Child Nudity and Physical Abuse Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Facebook as containing child nudity and physical abuse compared to the content reported by the users from April 2021 until March 2022. The percentage reported by users is significantly lower that the one found by Facebook.
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Percentage of Content Found by Facebook as Containing Child Nudity and Sexual Exploitation Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Facebook as containing child nudity and exploitation compared to the content reported by the users from July 2018 until March 2021. Since April 2021, the Child Nudity and Sexual Exploitation content have been renamed Child Endangerment, with two categories: Nudity and Physical Abuse and Sexual Exploitations, which are monitored separately. The data shows that the share of content reported by users (around 1%) is significantly lower that the one found by Facebook.
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Percentage of Content Found by Facebook as Containing Child Sexual Exploitation Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Facebook as containing child sexual exploitation compared to the content reported by the users from April 2021 until March 2022. The percentage reported by users is significantly lower that the one found by Facebook.
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Percentage of Content Found by Facebook as Containing Spam Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Facebook as containing spam compared to the content reported by the users over the period October 2017 - March 2022. As the results show, almost all of the content containing spam was first found by Facebook (the percentage remains above 99.5% for the whole period).
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Percentage of Content Found by Instagram as Containing Child Nudity and Exploitation Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Instagram as containing child nudity and exploitation compared to the content reported by the users, from April 2019 until March 2021. Since the April 2021, the child nudity and sexual exploitation content was renamed child endangerment and includes two separate categories - nudity and physical abuse and sexual exploitations, which are monitored separately. The data shows that the percentage of the content found by Instagram improved constantly over the years, reaching 98% in the third quarter of 2021.
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Percentage of Content Found by Instagram as Hate Speech Compared to the Content Reported by the Users

This chart shows the percentage of content found by Instagram as containing hate speech compared to the content reported by the users, over the period October 2019 - March 2022. Since April 2020, the hate speech detection of Instagram improved significantly compared to the beginning period. However, in the first quarter of 2022, the volume of content found by Instagram declined by 3.8% compared to the same period of the previous year.
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Reconfigured versus Fabricated Misinformation

The chart shows the proportion of reconfigured (N=133) and fabricated (N=86) misinformation in the sample (N=225) and the types of misinformation that constitute both reconfigured and fabricated misinformation. Out of the share of the content showed above, 59% is reconfigured (out of misleading, false context and manipulated content) and 38% is fabricated (out of fabricated and imposter content).
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Share of Fake Accounts and Spam Content Actioned on Facebook (2017-2022)

The chart shows the share of fake accounts and spam content actioned on Facebook, from the fourh quarter of 2017 until the first quarter of 2022. While these two violations remain the main reasons of removal of content on Facebook, the data shows that the other types of violations (such as adult nudity and sexual activity, child nudity and sexual exploitation, bullying and harassment, dangerous organisations, hate speech, and violent and graphic content) have also increased during this period.
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The Number of Videos Removed by YouTube, by Source of First Detection

The chart number of videos removed by YouTube for the period October 2017-March 2022, by first source of detection (automated flagging or human detection). Flags from human detection can come from a user or a member of YouTube’s Trusted Flagger program,which include individuals, NGOs, and government agencies. The chart shows that the number of automated flagging is significantly higher compared to human detection. When it comes to human detection, the biggest number of removed videos were first noticed by users, followed by individual trusted flaggers, NGOs and government agencies.
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The Top Ten Countries for Hosting Child Sexual Abuse Content

The chart shows the top 10 countries that host web pages with child sexual abuse material, based on the assessment of the Internet Watch Foundation. Interestingly, seven out of 10 countries are in Europe and six out of 10 are in the European Union.